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Journal of Pediatric Oncology Nursing
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*Bone Marrow Transplantation
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Nutritional Issues in Adolescents After Bone Marrow Transplant: A Literature Review

Cheryl Rodgers, MSN, RN, CPNP, CPON

Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, Texas, ccrodger{at}txccc.org

Teresa Walsh, PhD, RN

College of Nursing, Texas Women's University, Houston, Texas

Bone marrow transplantation and related complications can cause gastrointestinal (GI) side effects that can lead to poor nutrition, which has been associated with several morbidity and mortality issues. Adolescents require adequate nutrition not only to maintain health but to advance with normal growth and development. This article synthesizes the bone marrow transplant (BMT) literature regarding adolescents' nutritional needs, etiologies of altered oral intake, GI symptoms, nutritional assessments, nutritional interventions, and quality of life associated with poor nutrition. In addition, gaps in knowledge in the literature are identified. To provide effective and thorough care to patients during their BMT recovery, the knowledge base of nutritional and eating issues after transplant needs to become more comprehensive. Nurses play an important role in gathering and reporting clinical information. By anticipating potential risk factors, assessing and identifying symptoms, and initiating appropriate interventions promptly, patients can experience a more positive BMT experience.

Key Words: Key words: nutrition • gastrointestinal • eating • bone marrow transplant • pediatric

This version was published on September 1, 2008

Journal of Pediatric Oncology Nursing, Vol. 25, No. 5, 254-264 (2008)
DOI: 10.1177/1043454208321115
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