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Journal of Pediatric Oncology Nursing
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Relationships of Age and Gender to Hope and Spiritual Well-Being Among Adolescents With Cancer

Verna Hendricks-Ferguson, DNSc, RN

Barnes-Jewish College of Nursing, St Louis, MO, vlf7549{at}bjc.org

The purpose of this study was to examine hope and spiritual well-being, with its 2 dimensions of religious well-being and existential well-being, as they relate to age and gender among adolescents with cancer. A cross-sectional design was guided by the conceptual framework, Adolescent Psychosocial Adaptation to the Cancer Experience. A total of 78 adolescents with a diagnosis of cancer were enrolled from 2 pediatric oncology clinics. Middle adolescents (15-17 years of age) reported higher religious well-being than late adolescents (18-20 years of age). Middle-adolescent boys were more hopeful than were early adolescent boys (13- 14 years of age). Also, girls were more hopeful and reported higher spiritual well-being than age the boys. Developmental phase and/or gender may influence adolescents’ levels of hope, spiritual well-being, religious well-being, and existential well-being as they cope during the cancer experience. The nurse should consider developmental phase and gender when planning interventions to foster hope and spiritual well-being in adolescents’ adaptations to the cancer experience.

Key Words: hope • spiritual well-being • age and gender differences

Journal of Pediatric Oncology Nursing, Vol. 23, No. 4, 189-199 (2006)
DOI: 10.1177/1043454206289757
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 West J Nurs ResHome page
Response by Hendricks-Ferguson
West J Nurs Res, April 1, 2008; 30(3): 405 - 407.
[PDF]

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 West J Nurs ResHome page
V. Hendricks-Ferguson
Hope and Spiritual Well-Being in Adolescents With Cancer
West J Nurs Res, April 1, 2008; 30(3): 385 - 401.
[Abstract] [PDF]


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