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Journal of Pediatric Oncology Nursing
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*Cancer
*Cancer--Living with Cancer
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Methodological Triangulation in a Study of Social Support for Siblings of Children With Cancer

John S. Murray, PhD(c), MS, RHC, CPNP, CS

Doctoral Program in Clinical Nursing Research, the University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX

Triangulation is an approach to research that is becoming increasingly popular among nurse researchers. Five types of triangulation are used in nursing research: data, methodological, theoretical, researcher, and analytical triangulation. Methodological triangulation is an attempt to improve validity by combining various techniques in one study. In this article, an example of quantitative and qualitative triangulation is discussed to illustrate the procedures used and the results achieved. The secondary data used as an example are from a previous study that was conducted by the researcher and investigated nursing interventions used by pediatric oncology nurses to provide social support to siblings of children with cancer. Results show that methodological triangulation was beneficial in this study for three reasons. First, the careful comparison of quantitative and qualitative data added support for the social support variables under investigation. Second, the comparison showed more in-depth dimensions about pediatric oncology nurses providing social support to siblings of children with cancer. Finally, the use of methodological triangulation provided insight into revisions for the quantitative instrument.

Journal of Pediatric Oncology Nursing, Vol. 16, No. 4, 194-200 (1999)
DOI: 10.1177/104345429901600404
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This article has been cited by other articles:


Home page
 Qual Health ResHome page
T. Farmer, K. Robinson, S. J. Elliott, and J. Eyles
Developing and Implementing a Triangulation Protocol for Qualitative Health Research
Qual Health Res, March 1, 2006; 16(3): 377 - 394.
[Abstract] [PDF]


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